以下文章為實證醫學查詢結果,個人意見,以供參考。
*查看 [PHYSIOPEDIA] 網址原文如下,
https://www.physio-pedia.com/Lumbar_Traction#cite_note-Ralph-21
https://youtu.be/rpjDYggsE1s
最近的系統評價和臨床實踐指南中的總結證據得出結論,機械性腰椎牽引對治療急性或慢性非特異性腰痛(LBP)無效; 然而,許多物理治療師繼續使用它,主要是作為一種額外的方式。[22]
事實上,專家臨床意見,理論模型和一些研究證據表明某些LBP患者對牽引力有積極反應。 由Thackeray等人發表的一項研究。 (2016)得出的結論是,沒有證據表明機械性腰椎牽引結合延伸導向治療優於單純延伸導向運動治療腰椎神經根受壓患者[23]。
Summary evidence in recent systematic reviews and clinical practice guidelines concludes that mechanical lumbar traction is not effective for treating acute or chronic nonspecific low back pain (LBP); however, many physical therapists continue to use it, primarily as an additional modality.[22]
Indeed, expert clinical opinion, theoretical models, and some research evidence suggest that certain patients with LBP respond positively to traction. A study published by Thackeray et al. (2016) concluded that there is no evidence that mechanical lumbar traction in combination with an extension-oriented treatment is superior to extension-oriented exercises alone in the management of patients with lumbar nerve root compression.[23]
[22] Madson TJ, Hollman JH. Lumbar traction for managing low back pain: a survey of physical therapists in the United States. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2015;45:586-595.
[23] Thackeray A, Fritz JM, Childs JD, Brennan GP. The effectiveness of mechanical traction among subgroups of patients with low back pain and leg pain: a randomized trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2016;46:144-154.
*看看下列實證研究 取材自
Harte, A., et al.,The efficacy of traction for back pain: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, Volume 84, Issue 10, Pages 1542–1553 October 2003 (Level of evidence: 1A)

*有人提出反駁,有些研究證實有效,我們在查查最具權威的Cochrane 考科藍研究報告。
https://www.cochrane.org/CD003010/BACK_traction-for-low-back-pain
*心得:
研究報告只是參考,目前的研究仍不夠規模。
研究結果和我們一般的想法不一樣。
部份研究認為拉腰無效。
部份研究認為,復健科或在家腰椎牽引對背痛的療效,和在家做伸展運動療效差不多。
所以若沒時間,在家勤做伸展運動一樣有幫助。
多久做一次,本人建議每小時做一次。另外睡覺時在頸部和腰部要有護具支撐也是很重要。
若仍是很痛,中西整合治療,總是有辦法,不要放棄。
不要期望太多腰痛靠拉腰治療,要靠自己。
Our second persona is the Operations Manager who needs services to be fulfilled correctly the first time, whether it’s sending packages or tradespeople, or optimising performance. http://z5fhlj5h81.dip.jp http://i3e5xw4enb.dip.jp http://ze7jyjoz4x.dip.jp
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